(1)原式=2a12-a12+4a8(2分) =a12+4a8 (1分)(2)原式=a3-8b3-a3+9ab2(1分)=-8b3+9ab2 (1分)∵a=? 1 9 ,b=1.∴原式=-8b3+9ab2=-8×1+9×(- 1 9 )×1=-8-1=-9 (1分)